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Fall 2007 Seminar Series

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
OPERATIONS RESEARCH CENTER
FALL 2007 SEMINAR SERIES

DATE: October 18
LOCATION: E40-298
TIME: 4:15pm
Reception immediately following in the ORC ConferenceRoom, E40-106

SPEAKER:
Pascal Van Hentenryck

TITLE
Anticipatory Algorithms for Online Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization

ABSTRACT
In an increasingly dynamic and connected world, organizations often need to make operational decisions under time constraints and uncertainty. Such decisions arise, for instance, when containing failures in power grids, when delivering quality of service in networks, when dispatching vehicles in transportation systems, and when replenishing inventories dynamically. Automating such decisions raises novel challenges and opportunities, moving decision-support systems from deterministic, a priori optimization to online stochastic combinatorial optimization (OSCO). This talk presents a class of anticipatory algorithms for OSCO applications, studies their theoretical properties, and demonstrates their performance on a variety of complex problems. The talk also illustrates the synergies between algorithmic, optimization, and machine-learning techniques for approaching these challenging applications and identify promising research directions.


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